5/10/2024

May 10, 2024


The USDA gave trade a report that was friendly for corn to work with.  Despite a higher finish, the report was quite negative for soybeans with the USDA plugging in a 445 mln bu carryout for the 2024/25 crop year.  What maybe got brushed over quicker than it should have is the estimated 169.0 mln tonne soy production for Brazil next year.  It was just a few years ago the market was screaming lower on a 130-135.0 mln tonnes expected to be produced in Brazil.  The USDA finally increased corn exports and ethanol use for this year that they've been dragging their feet with.  This lowered the forecasted 23/24 corn ending stocks 100 mln bu to 2.022 bln bu.  Regardless of what the weather says in the U.S., there was an additional 2-3 million acres of crop ground left off of our March planting intentions report and I expect the June acres report to be unfriendly for corn.  Work at getting to 100% sold on old crop and over half-sold on new crop (harvest delivery and HTAs) by mid-June while the market moves towards a seasonal high.  The planting window looks wide open across the U.S. and that seed will go from the bag into the ground fast.  We may be able to melt away a touch more of the old crop ending stocks but I'm not sure the USDA is willing to print a sub-2.0 number.

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Jan 12, 2026
Well, the USDA report had a bit of a surprise today and not in a good way.  Not only did they increase the 2025 corn yield, from 186.0 to 186.5, they also increased Harvest Acres from 90 million to 91.3 million.  That raised the total corn production to 17.021 billion, up an additional 269 million bushels from their previous estimate.  U.S. Ending Stocks are now estimated at 2.227 bbu, vs. 2.209 in Dec.  Report trade guesses were at 1.97 bbu.
Nov 14, 2025
It was USDA report day today and overall, it was bearish for both corn and beans.  Corn Yield was only reduced by .7 bpa down to 186 bpa.  The market was expecting closer to 184 bpa.  Corn production is estimated at 16.752 billion vs 16.814 billion in September.  They raised exports 100 million, which is debatable, but possible.  Ending stocks on corn were estimated at 2.154 billion bushels, which is up 44 million from September and about 29 million more than the market expected. 
Sep 12, 2025
USDA report day.  Corn and beans were trading higher pre-report on thoughts of a reduction to yields.  Well....we got what we were thinking but the USDA decided to throw a twist into the mix.  The 25/26 corn yield decreased slightly less than expected by 2.1 bu to 186.7 bpa, but they gave us the largest planted acreage shift on this report in at least the last 20 years (+1.4 mil acres) spurred an increase in production to 16,814 mbu.  25/26 ending stocks were slightly lowered by 7 mbu to 2,110 mbu.