3/25/2022

Mar 25, 2022


3/25/2022
A firm finish higher in the markets to take into the weekend.  We get our first set of fundamentals to trade next week for the 2022 U.S. crop with some acres intentions with several thinking corn acres will be lost to soybeans and wheat.  Corn is still in the midst of a price rally going back to August 2020 so I can't imagine corn losing too many acres that are already established.  Corn is king.  The saying in politics is "never let a crisis go to waste" so with the ag industry trying to put a number to scale of the crop that Ukraine will get planted this year, seven agricultural lobby groups submitted a letter to Ag Secretary Tom Vilsack asking the USDA to open up four million acres of "prime" farm land currently enrolled in CRP without penalty.  If you are a farmer, you shouldn't be in favor of this.  Off the cuff numbers: a 1/3 of those acres into corn at average production would add over roughly 200 million bushels to our ending stocks, likely push seed, chemical, and fertilizer prices up another 10-15% or more, and wipe about $1.00/bushel value off of the board.  Result: current profit margins? -gone.  Brazil already looks to have a record second crop of corn coming with an extremely fast planting pace and ideal conditions to start.  Their soy production estimates have stabilized in the 120-127 mmt range and wouldn't be surprised to see those estimates begin to increase.  The USDA announced 132,000 tonnes of soybeans for delivery to China during the 2021/22 marketing year. 
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Aug 12, 2025
The USDA report today didn't treat the corn market very well.  Both corn acres and yield were higher the result has corn carryout over 2.1 billion bushels.  Corn yield was pegged at 188.8 bpa vs an estimate of 184.29 bpa.  How high is 188.8?  Well…the previous record was 179.3.  Planted corn acres were put at 97.3 million.  Total corn production is estimated at 16.742 billion bushels, which is 763 million more than the report estimates.
May 12, 2025
News broke Sunday that the USA and China have agreed to ease tensions and lower tariffs.  The US is lowering tariffs on Chinese goods from 145% to 30%.  China is lowering their import tariffs from 125% to 10%.  Talks will resume in the coming weeks.  This news had stocks, grains and oil higher overnight. Then of course we had a USDA grain report come out at 11:00 this morning.  That was also a bit friendly.
Mar 31, 2025
USDA reported corn planting acres at 95.326 million acres of corn, which would be up a little more than 5% from 2024's final number and the second highest March figure of the last ten years behind only 2020's estimate of 96.99 mil acres.  US corn stocks as of March 1st were seen at 81.51 billion bushels, which was exactly what the trade had expected and was down just over 2% from March 1 of 2024.  USDA said farmers intended to plant 83.495 million acres of soybeans, which would be down about 4% from last year and was just a hair smaller than what the trade was looking for.  March 1 soybean stocks were pegged at 1.91 billion bu's, which again was nearly exactly as the trade had expected, and was up 3.5% compared to March 1, 2024.